[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":434},["ShallowReactive",2],{"answers-\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything":3,"answers-cluster-citations":103,"answers-related-\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything":158},{"id":4,"title":5,"answer":6,"body":7,"cluster":66,"description":67,"extension":68,"faq":69,"heading":72,"intro":60,"kind":73,"meta":74,"navigation":75,"order":76,"outbound":77,"path":84,"primaryQuery":85,"product":86,"related":87,"seo":89,"sources":90,"stem":101,"updated":94,"__hash__":102},"answers\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything.md","Do You Have to Cite Absolutely Everything?","No. Cite anything a reader could reasonably ask you to prove, anything that is contested, and anything you took from a specific source. Do not cite your own reasoning, standard background your field treats as settled, or a definition every textbook in the discipline gives the same way.",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":59},"minimark",[10,14,17,20,23,26,29,34,37,40,43,46,50,53,56],[11,12,13],"p",{},"The rule most people are taught is \"cite anything that is not your own idea\", which is true and unusable, because almost nothing in a literature review is your own idea and you cannot cite the whole field in every sentence. A more workable version asks what the citation is doing.",[11,15,16],{},"Citations do three jobs. They give credit for someone's specific contribution. They provide evidence for a claim a reader might doubt. And they point the reader to where they can follow up. If a sentence needs none of those, it probably needs no citation.",[11,18,19],{},"If you want a checklist instead of a principle, Penders gives one. Cite when previous work supplies the foundation, the rationale, the idea, the question, the method, or the critique behind what you are arguing (Penders, 2018, p. 2). Anything outside those six roles is usually yours. The same rule covers your own earlier papers, which Penders says you should cite whenever they are relevant and necessary to the argument (Penders, 2018, p. 3), so a chapter reworked from your own published article still needs the reference.",[11,21,22],{},"That resolves most of the hard cases. A definition you took from a particular author, phrased their way, needs a citation because it is their contribution. A general statement that a concept exists and is studied does not. A number needs a citation because a reader would want to check it. Your interpretation of two studies needs no citation because it is yours, and attaching one would misattribute your work.",[11,24,25],{},"The sentences to watch are the transitions. \"This suggests that\", \"it therefore appears\", \"the field has moved towards\". Those are your voice, and putting a citation at the end of them quietly hands your analytical work to someone else.",[11,27,28],{},"Lingard pushes back on treating citation as plagiarism insurance. In a literature review its job is to show where the knowledge came from, how it developed through disagreement, and where you stand inside that history, and stripping the citations out makes claims read as common sense or as personal opinion (Lingard, 2018, Part II, p. 133). Lingard also asks you to widen your stock of reporting verbs so the sentence says what the source actually did, while noting that this vocabulary is a flexible tool rather than a fixed rule set (Lingard, 2018, Part II, p. 134). \"Argues\", \"reports\", and \"findings suggest\" are not interchangeable, and picking the accurate one often does the work you were trying to do by adding a second citation. Penders makes the matching demand on your prose, calling it citing transparently: the sentence should tell the reader the source's relevance, contribution, and significance (Penders, 2018, p. 3).",[30,31,33],"h2",{"id":32},"what-counts-as-common-knowledge-in-my-field","What counts as common knowledge in my field?",[11,35,36],{},"Anything an examiner in your discipline would accept without a source and could find in any introductory textbook. The boundary moves by field and by audience, so when unsure, ask whether a reasonable specialist could dispute it. If they could, cite it.",[11,38,39],{},"Be careful with claims that feel common because you have read them fifty times. Repetition inside a literature is not the same as consensus, and a statement everyone repeats sometimes traces back to a single old study that no longer holds. Those are the sentences most worth checking, and they are also the ones most likely to embarrass you in a viva.",[11,41,42],{},"The safe default in doctoral work is to cite slightly more than you would in a journal article. Thesis examiners are testing whether you know where knowledge came from, and a supported claim is never criticized for being supported.",[11,44,45],{},"Getting the boundary wrong is not automatically misconduct. Sozon and colleagues, reviewing the literature on cheating and plagiarism, list improper citation, honest mistakes, and different cultural understandings of academic integrity among the causes of plagiarism, alongside deliberate deception (Sozon et al., 2024, p. 5). The reason to still take attribution seriously is in the same review, which reports that 17% of graduate students admitted cheating on tests and 40% on written assignments (Sozon et al., 2024, p. 15). Examiners read your citations against that background, so an unsourced contested claim costs you more than an extra reference ever will.",[30,47,49],{"id":48},"is-it-possible-to-over-cite","Is it possible to over-cite?",[11,51,52],{},"Yes. A citation after every clause slows reading and signals that you do not trust your own voice. It can also obscure your contribution, since a reader who sees a source on every sentence cannot tell which sentences are yours. Over-citing reads as anxious rather than as rigorous.",[11,54,55],{},"The usual cause is uncertainty about the boundary rather than genuine belief that every claim needs support. Deciding the boundary explicitly, once, and applying it consistently, produces a chapter that reads with more confidence than one where the density varies by how nervous you were that day.",[11,57,58],{},"There is one place to be generous without hesitation: contested claims and numbers. Nobody has ever been criticized for citing a disputed finding too carefully.",{"title":60,"searchDepth":61,"depth":61,"links":62},"",4,[63,65],{"id":32,"depth":64,"text":33},2,{"id":48,"depth":64,"text":49},"citations","Whether every sentence in a thesis needs a citation, what counts as common knowledge in your field, and whether it is possible to cite too much.","md",[70,71],{"q":33,"a":36},{"q":49,"a":52},"Do I need to cite absolutely everything in a thesis?","answer",{},true,1,[78,81],{"label":79,"to":80},"Claims and citations in a research map","\u002Fdocs\u002Fcore-concepts\u002Fmindmaps-nodes-and-claims",{"label":82,"to":83},"The reference and troubleshooting FAQ","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftroubleshooting-and-faq","\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything","do i need to cite absolutely everything in my thesis",null,[88],"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fparaphrase-without-plagiarizing",{"title":5,"description":67},[91,95,98],{"label":92,"url":93,"checked":94},"Penders, Ten simple rules for responsible referencing, PLoS Computational Biology (2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pcbi.1006036","2026-08-06",{"label":96,"url":97,"checked":94},"Sozon et al., Cheating and plagiarism in higher education institutions (HEIs): A literature review, F1000Research (2024)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.12688\u002Ff1000research.147140.2",{"label":99,"url":100,"checked":94},"Lingard, Writing an effective literature review: Part II: Citation technique, Perspectives on Medical Education (2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs40037-018-0407-z","answers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything","gFngb8ztjKYNtVwedkMu6J1GvxdNa76d4ZTcEcQUhMU",[104,105,109,114,118,123,128,133,138,143,148,153],{"path":84,"heading":72,"description":67,"order":76},{"path":106,"heading":107,"description":108,"order":64},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fwhere-does-the-citation-go","Where should a citation go when only one clause in a sentence needs support?","Where the citation marker belongs when only part of a sentence comes from a source, whether to repeat it every sentence, and how to attribute a paragraph.",{"path":110,"heading":111,"description":112,"order":113},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcite-the-paper-you-read-or-the-original","Should I cite the paper I read or the original study it references?","Whether to cite the paper you actually read or the original study it references, when an as cited in citation is acceptable, and what goes in the reference list.",3,{"path":115,"heading":116,"description":117,"order":61},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access","Can I cite a paper I cannot get hold of?","What to do about a paywalled or unavailable paper you need to cite, the legitimate ways to get a copy, and how to cite it if you genuinely cannot read it.",{"path":119,"heading":120,"description":121,"order":122},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-review-instead-of-the-original","Is citing a review instead of the original research bad practice?","Whether citing a review article instead of the primary studies is acceptable, when a review is the right citation, and how many sources a broad claim needs.",5,{"path":124,"heading":125,"description":126,"order":127},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcited-source-does-not-say-that","What do I do when a paper's cited source does not support its claim?","What to do when a paper's citation does not support the claim attached to it, how far back through a citation chain to check, and whether you can use the claim.",6,{"path":129,"heading":130,"description":131,"order":132},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcheck-every-claim-against-its-citation","How do I check that every claim in my thesis is supported by its citation?","How to verify that every claim in a thesis is supported by its source, what a claim-level audit looks like, and whether an abstract can support a claim.",7,{"path":134,"heading":135,"description":136,"order":137},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fyou-described-a-result-too-broadly","How do I fix a sentence that describes a study's result too broadly?","How to fix a sentence that describes a study's result too broadly, which parts of a claim drift away from the evidence, and how to hedge without sounding unsure.",8,{"path":139,"heading":140,"description":141,"order":142},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fjournal-page-number-or-pdf-page-number","Do I use the journal page number or the PDF page number in a citation?","Which page number belongs in a citation when the PDF numbering differs, whether paraphrases need page numbers, and how to cite a source that has no pages at all.",9,{"path":144,"heading":145,"description":146,"order":147},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fquoting-a-source-in-another-language","How do I quote a source in another language in an English thesis?","How to quote a non-English source in an English thesis, whether to give the original or the translation or both, and how to cite a translation you made yourself.",10,{"path":149,"heading":150,"description":151,"order":152},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fhow-much-self-citation","How much self-citation is acceptable?","How much self-citation is acceptable in a paper or thesis, whether editors and reviewers flag it, and how to cite your own unpublished or in-progress work.",11,{"path":154,"heading":155,"description":156,"order":157},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fzotero-or-mendeley","Should I use Zotero or Mendeley for a PhD?","How to choose between Zotero and Mendeley for doctoral work, how to migrate a library from one to the other, and how to stop duplicate references accumulating.",12,[159,162,165,167,170,173,176,179,182,185,188,191,194,197,200,203,206,209,212,215,218,221,224,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,242,245,248,251,254,257,260,263,266,269,272,275,278,281,284,287,290,293,296,299,302,305,308,311,314,317,320,323,326,329,332,335,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,392,395,398,401,404,407,410,413,416,419,422,425,428,431],{"path":160,"heading":161},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations","How do I draft when I keep stopping to look up citations?",{"path":163,"heading":164},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fhow-long-should-a-literature-review-chapter-be","How long should a literature review chapter be?",{"path":88,"heading":166},"How do I paraphrase a source without plagiarizing?",{"path":168,"heading":169},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fstructure-a-phd-thesis","How do I structure a PhD thesis chapter by chapter?",{"path":171,"heading":172},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fthesis-by-publication-or-monograph","Should I do a thesis by publication or a monograph?",{"path":174,"heading":175},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-discussion-section","How do I write a discussion section without repeating the results?",{"path":177,"heading":178},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-methodology-chapter","How do I write a methodology chapter?",{"path":180,"heading":181},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-thesis-introduction","How do I write a thesis introduction?",{"path":183,"heading":184},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-an-abstract","How do I write an abstract for a research paper?",{"path":186,"heading":187},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-consistently-during-a-phd","How do I write consistently during a PhD?",{"path":189,"heading":190},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fai-for-systematic-review-screening","Can I use AI for screening in a systematic review?",{"path":192,"heading":193},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fare-ai-detectors-reliable","Are AI detectors reliable?",{"path":195,"heading":196},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-an-ai-be-an-author","Can an AI tool be listed as an author on a paper?",{"path":198,"heading":199},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-i-use-ai-for-a-literature-review","Can I use AI for a literature review?",{"path":201,"heading":202},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-you-trust-an-ai-summary","Can I trust AI summaries of research papers?",{"path":204,"heading":205},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fdisclose-ai-use-in-a-paper","Do I need to disclose AI use in a research paper?",{"path":207,"heading":208},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fhow-to-cite-chatgpt","How do I cite ChatGPT in APA 7?",{"path":210,"heading":211},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fis-using-chatgpt-plagiarism","Is using ChatGPT for academic writing plagiarism?",{"path":213,"heading":214},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fusing-ai-in-a-phd-thesis","Can I use AI in a PhD thesis?",{"path":216,"heading":217},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fusing-ai-to-write-a-peer-review","Can I use AI to help write a peer review?",{"path":219,"heading":220},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fverify-ai-generated-citations","How do I check whether AI-generated citations are real?",{"path":222,"heading":223},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fwhy-ai-answers-better-on-your-own-pdfs","Why does an AI answer better when it reads my own PDFs?",{"path":225,"heading":226},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fwhy-chatgpt-invents-references","Why does ChatGPT make up references?",{"path":129,"heading":130},{"path":110,"heading":111},{"path":124,"heading":125},{"path":115,"heading":116},{"path":119,"heading":120},{"path":84,"heading":72},{"path":149,"heading":150},{"path":139,"heading":140},{"path":144,"heading":145},{"path":106,"heading":107},{"path":134,"heading":135},{"path":154,"heading":155},{"path":240,"heading":241},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fbuild-a-synthesis-matrix","How do I build a synthesis matrix when my themes keep changing as I read?",{"path":243,"heading":244},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fkeep-a-literature-review-current","How do I keep a literature review current over a multi-year PhD?",{"path":246,"heading":247},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fliterature-review-synthesis-or-summary","How do I know if my literature review is synthesis or just a summary?",{"path":249,"heading":250},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fliterature-review-too-descriptive","What does it mean when a supervisor says a literature review is too descriptive?",{"path":252,"heading":253},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fnarrative-scoping-or-systematic-review","What is the difference between a narrative literature review and a systematic review?",{"path":255,"heading":256},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Forganize-literature-review-by-argument","How do I organize a literature review by argument instead of by paper?",{"path":258,"heading":259},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Freview-that-leads-to-your-question","How do I write a literature review that leads logically to my research question?",{"path":261,"heading":262},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fscreening-abstracts-for-a-review","How do I screen hundreds of abstracts for a systematic review?",{"path":264,"heading":265},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fstudies-with-opposite-conclusions","What do I write when two studies on the same question reach opposite conclusions?",{"path":267,"heading":268},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fsynthesis-matrix-into-paragraphs","How do I turn a synthesis matrix into literature review paragraphs?",{"path":270,"heading":271},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fsystematic-review-search-strategy","How do I build a search strategy for a systematic review?",{"path":273,"heading":274},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fwhen-to-stop-searching-for-papers","How do I know when to stop searching for papers for a literature review?",{"path":276,"heading":277},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fdefend-your-methodology-in-a-viva","How do I defend my methodology in a viva?",{"path":279,"heading":280},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fimposter-syndrome-in-a-phd","How do I deal with imposter syndrome during a PhD?",{"path":282,"heading":283},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fplan-a-realistic-phd-timeline","How do I plan a realistic PhD timeline?",{"path":285,"heading":286},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fpostdoc-or-industry","Should I do a postdoc or go to industry after my PhD?",{"path":288,"heading":289},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fprepare-for-a-phd-viva","How do I prepare for a PhD viva?",{"path":291,"heading":292},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fstop-procrastinating-on-your-phd","How do I stop procrastinating on my PhD?",{"path":294,"heading":295},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwhat-happens-if-a-viva-goes-badly","What happens if you fail a PhD viva?",{"path":297,"heading":298},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwhen-your-supervisor-is-not-supportive","What do I do when my PhD supervisor is not supportive?",{"path":300,"heading":301},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwrite-an-academic-cv","How do I write an academic CV for a postdoc application?",{"path":303,"heading":304},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fchoose-a-journal","How do I choose a journal for my paper?",{"path":306,"heading":307},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fdo-you-pay-to-publish-open-access","Do I have to pay to publish open access?",{"path":309,"heading":310},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-author-order-is-decided","How is author order decided on a paper?",{"path":312,"heading":313},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-peer-review-works","How does journal peer review actually work?",{"path":315,"heading":316},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-to-cite-a-preprint","How do I cite a preprint?",{"path":318,"heading":319},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fjournal-submission-cover-letter","How do I write a cover letter for a journal submission?",{"path":321,"heading":322},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Frespond-to-reviewer-comments","How do I respond to peer reviewer comments?",{"path":324,"heading":325},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fshould-you-post-a-preprint","Should I post my paper as a preprint?",{"path":327,"heading":328},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fspot-a-predatory-journal","How do I tell if a journal is predatory?",{"path":330,"heading":331},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fwhy-papers-get-desk-rejected","Why was my paper desk rejected?",{"path":333,"heading":334},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ffind-the-paper-you-half-remember","How do I find a paper when I only remember the argument it made?",{"path":336,"heading":337},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fhighlighting-pdfs-stops-working","Why can I never find my PDF highlights again?",{"path":339,"heading":340},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fhow-many-papers-can-you-read-a-day","How many papers can a PhD student realistically read in a day?",{"path":342,"heading":343},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fkeep-up-with-new-papers","How do I keep up with new papers without reading everything?",{"path":345,"heading":346},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fnon-english-studies-in-a-review","How do I include non-English studies in a literature review?",{"path":348,"heading":349},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fnote-system-takes-too-long","What do I do when my note-taking system takes longer than reading the papers?",{"path":351,"heading":352},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Forganize-100-papers","How do I organize and extract information from more than 100 papers?",{"path":354,"heading":355},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Freading-papers-in-a-second-language","How do I read research papers efficiently when English is my second language?",{"path":357,"heading":358},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fremember-what-a-paper-said","How do I remember what was in papers I read months ago?",{"path":360,"heading":361},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Frestart-a-project-after-months-away","How do I get back into a research project after months away?",{"path":363,"heading":364},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ftrack-connections-between-papers","How do I keep track of connections between papers?",{"path":366,"heading":367},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ftriage-pdfs-before-reading","How do I triage 200 PDFs before deciding which ones to read in full?",{"path":369,"heading":370},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fanonymize-qualitative-data","How do I anonymize qualitative interview data?",{"path":372,"heading":373},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Ffair-data-principles-in-practice","What are the FAIR data principles?",{"path":375,"heading":376},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Forganize-research-data-files","How do I organize research data files?",{"path":378,"heading":379},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fwhat-preregistration-is","What is preregistration in research?",{"path":381,"heading":382},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fwrite-a-data-management-plan","How do I write a data management plan?",{"path":384,"heading":385},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fchoose-a-theoretical-framework","How do I choose a theoretical framework for my thesis?",{"path":387,"heading":388},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Ffind-a-research-gap","How do I identify a research gap in the literature?",{"path":390,"heading":391},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fis-my-research-gap-original","How do I know if my research gap is original?",{"path":393,"heading":394},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fnarrow-a-broad-research-question","How do I narrow down a research question that is too broad?",{"path":396,"heading":397},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fresearch-question-changed-mid-phd","Can a research question change during a PhD?",{"path":399,"heading":400},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fresearch-question-or-hypothesis","What is the difference between a research question and a hypothesis?",{"path":402,"heading":403},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fturn-a-topic-into-a-research-question","How do I turn a research topic into a research question?",{"path":405,"heading":406},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fwhat-makes-a-good-research-question","What makes a good research question in a PhD thesis?",{"path":408,"heading":409},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fwrite-a-research-gap-statement","How do I write a research gap statement?",{"path":411,"heading":412},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fchoose-a-statistical-test","How do I choose which statistical test to use?",{"path":414,"heading":415},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fhow-many-interviews-is-enough","How many interviews are enough for a qualitative study?",{"path":417,"heading":418},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fhow-to-do-thematic-analysis","How do I do thematic analysis step by step?",{"path":420,"heading":421},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Finductive-or-deductive-coding","What is the difference between inductive and deductive thematic analysis?",{"path":423,"heading":424},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fintegrate-mixed-methods-data","How do I integrate qualitative and quantitative data in a mixed methods study?",{"path":426,"heading":427},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Frigour-in-qualitative-research","How do I show rigour in qualitative research?",{"path":429,"heading":430},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fwhat-a-p-value-means","What does a p value actually mean?",{"path":432,"heading":433},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fwork-out-your-sample-size","How do I calculate the sample size for a study?",1786014768202]