[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":437},["ShallowReactive",2],{"answers-\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access":3,"answers-cluster-citations":106,"answers-related-\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access":162},{"id":4,"title":5,"answer":6,"body":7,"cluster":69,"description":70,"extension":71,"faq":72,"heading":75,"intro":63,"kind":76,"meta":77,"navigation":78,"order":64,"outbound":79,"path":86,"primaryQuery":87,"product":88,"related":89,"seo":92,"sources":93,"stem":104,"updated":97,"__hash__":105},"answers\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access.md","Can You Cite a Paper You Cannot Access?","Not as though you read it. Before giving up, try the four routes that work: interlibrary loan, the author by email, a preprint or repository copy, and an open-access version of the same article. One of them succeeds most of the time, usually within two weeks.",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":62},"minimark",[10,14,17,20,23,26,31,34,37,40,44,47,50,53,56,59],[11,12,13],"p",{},"The situation is common and the fix is usually administrative rather than intellectual. Your institution does not subscribe, the article costs more than a week of food, and the claim matters to your argument. Before treating this as a citation problem, treat it as a retrieval problem, because it almost always is.",[11,15,16],{},"Interlibrary loan is the underused option. Most doctoral students either do not know it exists or assume it is slow and difficult. At most universities it is a form, it is free to the requester, and articles arrive in days rather than weeks. There is usually a generous annual allowance and nobody checks whether you used it well.",[11,18,19],{},"Emailing the author works more often than people expect. Researchers are permitted to share their own work with individuals, most are glad to hear their paper is being read, and a two-line request gets a reply within a few days a surprising share of the time. Say who you are, name the paper, and say what you are working on.",[11,21,22],{},"The repository route is worth checking first because it takes seconds. Many publishers permit the accepted manuscript to be deposited, so the version of record is paywalled while a legally identical text sits in an institutional repository or on a preprint server.",[11,24,25],{},"Google Scholar is good at the job you need here and bad at the job you might mistake it for. Haddaway and colleagues found it useful for locating a known citation or a full text, but it missed 31.5% of the important evidence in their case study, so they recommend it as a supplement to traditional databases rather than a replacement (Haddaway et al., 2015, pp. 13-14). The underlying studies they review disagree on the size of the gap. Giustini and Boulos could not identify 5% of the studies from one systematic review through specific Scholar searches, while Boeker and colleagues found up to 34% missed across 14 reviews (Haddaway et al., 2015, p. 13). Treat a failed Scholar search as one negative result, not proof the paper is unobtainable, and go back to your library catalogue, the citation databases, and interlibrary loan.",[27,28,30],"h2",{"id":29},"what-are-the-legitimate-ways-to-get-a-copy","What are the legitimate ways to get a copy?",[11,32,33],{},"Your library's interlibrary loan service, which is free to you at most institutions. The corresponding author, who is normally pleased to send it. Institutional repositories and preprint servers, which often hold an accepted version. And open-access finders that locate legal copies the publisher has permitted.",[11,35,36],{},"If you use a repository or preprint copy, check whether it is the accepted manuscript or an earlier draft, since pagination and occasionally content differ. When the text differs from the published version, cite the version you actually read and say which it was.",[11,38,39],{},"Conference proceedings and dissertations are a fifth route worth remembering. A finding published in a journal has often appeared first in a thesis or a proceedings paper that is freely available.",[27,41,43],{"id":42},"how-do-i-cite-it-if-i-genuinely-cannot-read-it","How do I cite it if I genuinely cannot read it?",[11,45,46],{},"Cite it as reported in the source where you encountered it, using your style's indirect citation format, or leave the claim out. Do not cite from an abstract as though you had read the article, since abstracts routinely omit the conditions that make a finding true.",[11,48,49],{},"The standard you are being held to is direct consultation. Penders argues that a reference exists so readers can retrace your steps and judge whether your use of the source is appropriate, which means citation frequency or an abstract is not a substitute for reading the content (Penders, 2018, p. 2). Penders also asks that each source receive credit for its exact contribution and that you make clear why and where you are citing it (Penders, 2018, p. 2). So do not write \"Smith (2012) found\" unless you have read Smith. Write that Jones reports Smith's finding, cite Jones, and let the reader see the route.",[11,51,52],{},"Wording is where an unread paper does the most damage. Penders notes that an argumentative citation should signal whether the source supports or opposes your claim, and that writing \"established\" where the authors only \"suggested\" inflates the contribution. Penders classifies the deliberate version as deception and the accidental version as careless writing (Penders, 2018, p. 3). You cannot calibrate that verb from an abstract, because the abstract is where the hedges were removed first.",[11,54,55],{},"Greenberg shows what happens when a field cites without checking. In a citation network built around a disputed claim about β-amyloid in inclusion body myositis, 218 papers produced 636 supportive citations against only 21 critical ones, and four reviews from a single research group carried 95% of all citation paths even though they reported no primary data (Greenberg, 2009, pp. 2, 4). That is not proof any individual unread paper is wrong. It is proof that repetition manufactures authority when nobody returns to the source, and your citation is one of the repetitions.",[11,57,58],{},"Abstracts are the specific trap here. They are freely available, they read like a summary of the findings, and they systematically drop the qualifications. A claim that holds for one subgroup under one condition appears in an abstract as a general result, and citing it from there imports an overstatement into your work.",[11,60,61],{},"If the claim is important enough to matter and the paper is genuinely unobtainable, say so in the text. \"Reported by Alvarez as showing X, though the original could not be consulted\" is honest, and it tells a reader exactly how much weight to place on it.",{"title":63,"searchDepth":64,"depth":64,"links":65},"",4,[66,68],{"id":29,"depth":67,"text":30},2,{"id":42,"depth":67,"text":43},"citations","What to do about a paywalled or unavailable paper you need to cite, the legitimate ways to get a copy, and how to cite it if you genuinely cannot read it.","md",[73,74],{"q":30,"a":33},{"q":43,"a":46},"Can I cite a paper I cannot get hold of?","answer",{},true,[80,83],{"label":81,"to":82},"Knowledge bases and what goes in them","\u002Fdocs\u002Fcore-concepts\u002Fknowledge-bases",{"label":84,"to":85},"The reference and troubleshooting FAQ","\u002Fdocs\u002Freference\u002Ftroubleshooting-and-faq","\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access","can i cite a paper i cannot access",null,[90,91],"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fdo-you-pay-to-publish-open-access","\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ffind-the-paper-you-half-remember",{"title":5,"description":70},[94,98,101],{"label":95,"url":96,"checked":97},"Haddaway et al., The Role of Google Scholar in Evidence Reviews and Its Applicability to Grey Literature Searching, PLoS One (2015)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pone.0138237","2026-08-06",{"label":99,"url":100,"checked":97},"Penders, Ten simple rules for responsible referencing, PLoS Computational Biology (2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pcbi.1006036",{"label":102,"url":103,"checked":97},"Greenberg, How citation distortions create unfounded authority: analysis of a citation network, BMJ (2009)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1136\u002Fbmj.b2680","answers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access","3TpX1QS6d4xJFfLJEZaMqfEUM-aUuV1u98SMUJhywD0",[107,112,116,121,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,157],{"path":108,"heading":109,"description":110,"order":111},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything","Do I need to cite absolutely everything in a thesis?","Whether every sentence in a thesis needs a citation, what counts as common knowledge in your field, and whether it is possible to cite too much.",1,{"path":113,"heading":114,"description":115,"order":67},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fwhere-does-the-citation-go","Where should a citation go when only one clause in a sentence needs support?","Where the citation marker belongs when only part of a sentence comes from a source, whether to repeat it every sentence, and how to attribute a paragraph.",{"path":117,"heading":118,"description":119,"order":120},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcite-the-paper-you-read-or-the-original","Should I cite the paper I read or the original study it references?","Whether to cite the paper you actually read or the original study it references, when an as cited in citation is acceptable, and what goes in the reference list.",3,{"path":86,"heading":75,"description":70,"order":64},{"path":123,"heading":124,"description":125,"order":126},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-review-instead-of-the-original","Is citing a review instead of the original research bad practice?","Whether citing a review article instead of the primary studies is acceptable, when a review is the right citation, and how many sources a broad claim needs.",5,{"path":128,"heading":129,"description":130,"order":131},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcited-source-does-not-say-that","What do I do when a paper's cited source does not support its claim?","What to do when a paper's citation does not support the claim attached to it, how far back through a citation chain to check, and whether you can use the claim.",6,{"path":133,"heading":134,"description":135,"order":136},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcheck-every-claim-against-its-citation","How do I check that every claim in my thesis is supported by its citation?","How to verify that every claim in a thesis is supported by its source, what a claim-level audit looks like, and whether an abstract can support a claim.",7,{"path":138,"heading":139,"description":140,"order":141},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fyou-described-a-result-too-broadly","How do I fix a sentence that describes a study's result too broadly?","How to fix a sentence that describes a study's result too broadly, which parts of a claim drift away from the evidence, and how to hedge without sounding unsure.",8,{"path":143,"heading":144,"description":145,"order":146},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fjournal-page-number-or-pdf-page-number","Do I use the journal page number or the PDF page number in a citation?","Which page number belongs in a citation when the PDF numbering differs, whether paraphrases need page numbers, and how to cite a source that has no pages at all.",9,{"path":148,"heading":149,"description":150,"order":151},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fquoting-a-source-in-another-language","How do I quote a source in another language in an English thesis?","How to quote a non-English source in an English thesis, whether to give the original or the translation or both, and how to cite a translation you made yourself.",10,{"path":153,"heading":154,"description":155,"order":156},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fhow-much-self-citation","How much self-citation is acceptable?","How much self-citation is acceptable in a paper or thesis, whether editors and reviewers flag it, and how to cite your own unpublished or in-progress work.",11,{"path":158,"heading":159,"description":160,"order":161},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fzotero-or-mendeley","Should I use Zotero or Mendeley for a PhD?","How to choose between Zotero and Mendeley for doctoral work, how to migrate a library from one to the other, and how to stop duplicate references accumulating.",12,[163,166,169,172,175,178,181,184,187,190,193,196,199,202,205,208,211,214,217,220,223,226,229,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,247,250,253,256,259,262,265,268,271,274,277,280,283,286,289,292,295,298,301,304,307,310,312,315,318,321,324,327,330,333,336,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,392,395,398,401,404,407,410,413,416,419,422,425,428,431,434],{"path":164,"heading":165},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations","How do I draft when I keep stopping to look up citations?",{"path":167,"heading":168},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fhow-long-should-a-literature-review-chapter-be","How long should a literature review chapter be?",{"path":170,"heading":171},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fparaphrase-without-plagiarizing","How do I paraphrase a source without plagiarizing?",{"path":173,"heading":174},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fstructure-a-phd-thesis","How do I structure a PhD thesis chapter by chapter?",{"path":176,"heading":177},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fthesis-by-publication-or-monograph","Should I do a thesis by publication or a monograph?",{"path":179,"heading":180},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-discussion-section","How do I write a discussion section without repeating the results?",{"path":182,"heading":183},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-methodology-chapter","How do I write a methodology chapter?",{"path":185,"heading":186},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-thesis-introduction","How do I write a thesis introduction?",{"path":188,"heading":189},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-an-abstract","How do I write an abstract for a research paper?",{"path":191,"heading":192},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-consistently-during-a-phd","How do I write consistently during a PhD?",{"path":194,"heading":195},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fai-for-systematic-review-screening","Can I use AI for screening in a systematic review?",{"path":197,"heading":198},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fare-ai-detectors-reliable","Are AI detectors reliable?",{"path":200,"heading":201},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-an-ai-be-an-author","Can an AI tool be listed as an author on a paper?",{"path":203,"heading":204},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-i-use-ai-for-a-literature-review","Can I use AI for a literature review?",{"path":206,"heading":207},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-you-trust-an-ai-summary","Can I trust AI summaries of research papers?",{"path":209,"heading":210},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fdisclose-ai-use-in-a-paper","Do I need to disclose AI use in a research paper?",{"path":212,"heading":213},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fhow-to-cite-chatgpt","How do I cite ChatGPT in APA 7?",{"path":215,"heading":216},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fis-using-chatgpt-plagiarism","Is using ChatGPT for academic writing plagiarism?",{"path":218,"heading":219},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fusing-ai-in-a-phd-thesis","Can I use AI in a PhD thesis?",{"path":221,"heading":222},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fusing-ai-to-write-a-peer-review","Can I use AI to help write a peer review?",{"path":224,"heading":225},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fverify-ai-generated-citations","How do I check whether AI-generated citations are real?",{"path":227,"heading":228},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fwhy-ai-answers-better-on-your-own-pdfs","Why does an AI answer better when it reads my own PDFs?",{"path":230,"heading":231},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fwhy-chatgpt-invents-references","Why does ChatGPT make up references?",{"path":133,"heading":134},{"path":117,"heading":118},{"path":128,"heading":129},{"path":86,"heading":75},{"path":123,"heading":124},{"path":108,"heading":109},{"path":153,"heading":154},{"path":143,"heading":144},{"path":148,"heading":149},{"path":113,"heading":114},{"path":138,"heading":139},{"path":158,"heading":159},{"path":245,"heading":246},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fbuild-a-synthesis-matrix","How do I build a synthesis matrix when my themes keep changing as I read?",{"path":248,"heading":249},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fkeep-a-literature-review-current","How do I keep a literature review current over a multi-year PhD?",{"path":251,"heading":252},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fliterature-review-synthesis-or-summary","How do I know if my literature review is synthesis or just a summary?",{"path":254,"heading":255},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fliterature-review-too-descriptive","What does it mean when a supervisor says a literature review is too descriptive?",{"path":257,"heading":258},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fnarrative-scoping-or-systematic-review","What is the difference between a narrative literature review and a systematic review?",{"path":260,"heading":261},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Forganize-literature-review-by-argument","How do I organize a literature review by argument instead of by paper?",{"path":263,"heading":264},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Freview-that-leads-to-your-question","How do I write a literature review that leads logically to my research question?",{"path":266,"heading":267},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fscreening-abstracts-for-a-review","How do I screen hundreds of abstracts for a systematic review?",{"path":269,"heading":270},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fstudies-with-opposite-conclusions","What do I write when two studies on the same question reach opposite conclusions?",{"path":272,"heading":273},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fsynthesis-matrix-into-paragraphs","How do I turn a synthesis matrix into literature review paragraphs?",{"path":275,"heading":276},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fsystematic-review-search-strategy","How do I build a search strategy for a systematic review?",{"path":278,"heading":279},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fwhen-to-stop-searching-for-papers","How do I know when to stop searching for papers for a literature review?",{"path":281,"heading":282},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fdefend-your-methodology-in-a-viva","How do I defend my methodology in a viva?",{"path":284,"heading":285},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fimposter-syndrome-in-a-phd","How do I deal with imposter syndrome during a PhD?",{"path":287,"heading":288},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fplan-a-realistic-phd-timeline","How do I plan a realistic PhD timeline?",{"path":290,"heading":291},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fpostdoc-or-industry","Should I do a postdoc or go to industry after my PhD?",{"path":293,"heading":294},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fprepare-for-a-phd-viva","How do I prepare for a PhD viva?",{"path":296,"heading":297},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fstop-procrastinating-on-your-phd","How do I stop procrastinating on my PhD?",{"path":299,"heading":300},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwhat-happens-if-a-viva-goes-badly","What happens if you fail a PhD viva?",{"path":302,"heading":303},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwhen-your-supervisor-is-not-supportive","What do I do when my PhD supervisor is not supportive?",{"path":305,"heading":306},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwrite-an-academic-cv","How do I write an academic CV for a postdoc application?",{"path":308,"heading":309},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fchoose-a-journal","How do I choose a journal for my paper?",{"path":90,"heading":311},"Do I have to pay to publish open access?",{"path":313,"heading":314},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-author-order-is-decided","How is author order decided on a paper?",{"path":316,"heading":317},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-peer-review-works","How does journal peer review actually work?",{"path":319,"heading":320},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-to-cite-a-preprint","How do I cite a preprint?",{"path":322,"heading":323},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fjournal-submission-cover-letter","How do I write a cover letter for a journal submission?",{"path":325,"heading":326},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Frespond-to-reviewer-comments","How do I respond to peer reviewer comments?",{"path":328,"heading":329},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fshould-you-post-a-preprint","Should I post my paper as a preprint?",{"path":331,"heading":332},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fspot-a-predatory-journal","How do I tell if a journal is predatory?",{"path":334,"heading":335},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fwhy-papers-get-desk-rejected","Why was my paper desk rejected?",{"path":91,"heading":337},"How do I find a paper when I only remember the argument it made?",{"path":339,"heading":340},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fhighlighting-pdfs-stops-working","Why can I never find my PDF highlights again?",{"path":342,"heading":343},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fhow-many-papers-can-you-read-a-day","How many papers can a PhD student realistically read in a day?",{"path":345,"heading":346},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fkeep-up-with-new-papers","How do I keep up with new papers without reading everything?",{"path":348,"heading":349},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fnon-english-studies-in-a-review","How do I include non-English studies in a literature review?",{"path":351,"heading":352},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fnote-system-takes-too-long","What do I do when my note-taking system takes longer than reading the papers?",{"path":354,"heading":355},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Forganize-100-papers","How do I organize and extract information from more than 100 papers?",{"path":357,"heading":358},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Freading-papers-in-a-second-language","How do I read research papers efficiently when English is my second language?",{"path":360,"heading":361},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fremember-what-a-paper-said","How do I remember what was in papers I read months ago?",{"path":363,"heading":364},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Frestart-a-project-after-months-away","How do I get back into a research project after months away?",{"path":366,"heading":367},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ftrack-connections-between-papers","How do I keep track of connections between papers?",{"path":369,"heading":370},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ftriage-pdfs-before-reading","How do I triage 200 PDFs before deciding which ones to read in full?",{"path":372,"heading":373},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fanonymize-qualitative-data","How do I anonymize qualitative interview data?",{"path":375,"heading":376},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Ffair-data-principles-in-practice","What are the FAIR data principles?",{"path":378,"heading":379},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Forganize-research-data-files","How do I organize research data files?",{"path":381,"heading":382},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fwhat-preregistration-is","What is preregistration in research?",{"path":384,"heading":385},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fwrite-a-data-management-plan","How do I write a data management plan?",{"path":387,"heading":388},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fchoose-a-theoretical-framework","How do I choose a theoretical framework for my thesis?",{"path":390,"heading":391},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Ffind-a-research-gap","How do I identify a research gap in the literature?",{"path":393,"heading":394},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fis-my-research-gap-original","How do I know if my research gap is original?",{"path":396,"heading":397},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fnarrow-a-broad-research-question","How do I narrow down a research question that is too broad?",{"path":399,"heading":400},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fresearch-question-changed-mid-phd","Can a research question change during a PhD?",{"path":402,"heading":403},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fresearch-question-or-hypothesis","What is the difference between a research question and a hypothesis?",{"path":405,"heading":406},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fturn-a-topic-into-a-research-question","How do I turn a research topic into a research question?",{"path":408,"heading":409},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fwhat-makes-a-good-research-question","What makes a good research question in a PhD thesis?",{"path":411,"heading":412},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fwrite-a-research-gap-statement","How do I write a research gap statement?",{"path":414,"heading":415},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fchoose-a-statistical-test","How do I choose which statistical test to use?",{"path":417,"heading":418},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fhow-many-interviews-is-enough","How many interviews are enough for a qualitative study?",{"path":420,"heading":421},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fhow-to-do-thematic-analysis","How do I do thematic analysis step by step?",{"path":423,"heading":424},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Finductive-or-deductive-coding","What is the difference between inductive and deductive thematic analysis?",{"path":426,"heading":427},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fintegrate-mixed-methods-data","How do I integrate qualitative and quantitative data in a mixed methods study?",{"path":429,"heading":430},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Frigour-in-qualitative-research","How do I show rigour in qualitative research?",{"path":432,"heading":433},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fwhat-a-p-value-means","What does a p value actually mean?",{"path":435,"heading":436},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fwork-out-your-sample-size","How do I calculate the sample size for a study?",1786014768221]