[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":431},["ShallowReactive",2],{"answers-\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations":3,"answers-cluster-academic-writing":107,"answers-related-\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations":152},{"id":4,"title":5,"answer":6,"body":7,"cluster":66,"description":67,"extension":68,"faq":69,"heading":72,"intro":60,"kind":73,"meta":74,"navigation":75,"order":76,"outbound":77,"path":84,"primaryQuery":85,"product":86,"related":90,"seo":93,"sources":94,"stem":105,"updated":98,"__hash__":106},"answers\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations.md","How to Draft Without Stopping to Find Citations","Write the placeholder and keep going. Use a marker you can search for, put the claim in it, and move to the next sentence within five seconds. Stopping to find a source breaks the argument you were holding in your head, and rebuilding that costs more than the lookup saved.",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":59},"minimark",[10,14,17,20,23,26,29,34,37,40,43,47,50,53,56],[11,12,13],"p",{},"The interruption cost is the real problem, and it is larger than it feels. Writing an argument means holding several things at once: the claim, the next two sentences, the objection you are pre-empting, the paragraph's destination. Opening a reference manager and searching for a paper drops all of it, and the thirty seconds you spent looking becomes five minutes of getting back.",[11,15,16],{},"Do that eight times in an hour and you have written two paragraphs. The same hour with placeholders produces a page and a half, and the lookups are then done in a batch where the context cost is paid once.",[11,18,19],{},"Protecting the drafting block is the other half of this. Peterson and colleagues recommend writing daily or three to four times a week in a protected block of 15 to 30 minutes, set as a specific goal such as 8:30 to 9:30 on weekdays, and they warn that constant interruptions disrupt thinking and eat the time you had for writing (Peterson et al., 2018, p. 2). Their fixes work the same way a placeholder does: postpone small tasks, decline nonurgent requests, turn off email and internet access. A citation lookup is a small task, and it belongs on the postponed list with the rest of them.",[11,21,22],{},"The placeholder has to carry enough to identify the source later. A bare marker leaves you staring at a sentence with no idea which of four papers you meant. Ten words is enough: the author if you remember it, otherwise the finding and the study type, which is almost always enough to find it in your own notes.",[11,24,25],{},"There is a second benefit that surprises people. A draft full of placeholders makes visible how much of your argument rests on evidence and how much is your own reasoning. Sections with no placeholders at all are either your original contribution or claims you have not noticed need support.",[11,27,28],{},"Deferring the lookup also improves the citation you eventually make. Penders argues that a citation identifies where an idea, method, question, or critique came from, and lets the reader judge whether you used the source appropriately, so he asks you to cite transparently rather than neutrally, saying in the prose whether a study establishes a finding, supplies context, or challenges an assumption (Penders, 2018, pp. 2-3). You cannot do that at the moment the sentence stalls, because you do not yet know the final shape of the claim. Zhang makes the related point that drafting is not a transcription step, and that writing a paper can expose weaknesses in the design, methods, or interpretation that send you back to revise the work itself (Zhang, 2014, p. 1). A claim that changes during revision does not need a source found early.",[30,31,33],"h2",{"id":32},"what-placeholder-system-actually-works","What placeholder system actually works?",[11,35,36],{},"A distinctive marker plus enough detail to find the source later. Something like @@CITE Fenton longitudinal retention, three-year effect@@ rather than a bare cite tag. The marker must be searchable and must never appear in normal prose, so a character pair you would not otherwise type.",[11,38,39],{},"A doubled at sign works in every editor, survives conversion between formats, and is easy to count, which lets you track how many are outstanding. A highlight colour works too, as long as it survives export.",[11,41,42],{},"Whatever you choose, use one form for the whole thesis. Three placeholder conventions invented over three years means the final search misses some, and a submitted chapter containing a live placeholder is a memorable kind of embarrassment.",[30,44,46],{"id":45},"when-do-i-go-back-and-fill-the-citations-in","When do I go back and fill the citations in?",[11,48,49],{},"At the end of a section, not at the end of a sentence and not at the end of the thesis. Section-level filling keeps the context fresh enough that you remember which paper you meant, and it is small enough to finish in one sitting, which is what stops a backlog forming.",[11,51,52],{},"Filling is a different mode from writing and benefits from being scheduled differently. It is mechanical, it tolerates interruption, and it can be done on the kind of low-energy afternoon when drafting is impossible.",[11,54,55],{},"Work the list by section rather than in the order the questions occurred to you. Penders advises prioritising citations separately for each section and each publication, since reference limits can be severe, as low as three for a Nature correspondence item, and dropping references at random is the wrong response (Penders, 2018, pp. 3-4). In an introduction, start with review articles for broad context. In a discussion, prioritise empirical papers, which give the detailed account of what each study contributed. Penders also suggests limiting a specific claim to a single citation where you must, preferring reviewed over unreviewed material, and moving methodological references to supplementary information (Penders, 2018, p. 4). That cuts the size of the lookup list, but it does not remove the obligation to verify the claims your argument actually rests on. Peterson and colleagues add the tracking habit: keep the writing on a calendar, expect productivity to fluctuate, and name the specific obstacle when progress stops (Peterson et al., 2018, pp. 4-5).",[11,57,58],{},"Before submission, search for the marker one final time across every file including appendices. This takes one minute and is the cheapest insurance available at that stage.",{"title":60,"searchDepth":61,"depth":61,"links":62},"",4,[63,65],{"id":32,"depth":64,"text":33},2,{"id":45,"depth":64,"text":46},"academic-writing","How to keep drafting when every second sentence needs a source, which placeholder system actually works, and when to go back and fill the citations in.","md",[70,71],{"q":33,"a":36},{"q":46,"a":49},"How do I draft when I keep stopping to look up citations?","answer",{},true,7,[78,81],{"label":79,"to":80},"Node transformation as a workflow","\u002Fdocs\u002Fresearch-workflows\u002Fnode-transformation",{"label":82,"to":83},"Claims and citations in a research map","\u002Fdocs\u002Fcore-concepts\u002Fmindmaps-nodes-and-claims","\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations","how to free write when you keep stopping to find citations",{"text":87,"to":88,"label":89},"Agent Bayes can take rough notes or outline bullets and turn them into claims cited from papers in your own library, marking anything the corpus does not support rather than inventing a source for it. What comes back is a draft with the gaps visible.","\u002Ffeatures","See how notes become cited claims",[91,92],"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fwhere-does-the-citation-go","\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fnote-system-takes-too-long",{"title":5,"description":67},[95,99,102],{"label":96,"url":97,"checked":98},"Peterson et al., Ten simple rules for scientists: Improving your writing productivity, PLoS Computational Biology (2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pcbi.1006379","2026-08-06",{"label":100,"url":101,"checked":98},"Zhang, Ten simple rules for writing research papers, PLoS Computational Biology (2014)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pcbi.1003453",{"label":103,"url":104,"checked":98},"Penders, Ten simple rules for responsible referencing, PLoS Computational Biology (2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1371\u002Fjournal.pcbi.1006036","answers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fdraft-without-stopping-for-citations","cgJI15t77nXN3SyQaJ9LT400R19OPxcmYLrcgdMhF8Q",[108,113,117,122,126,131,136,137,142,147],{"path":109,"heading":110,"description":111,"order":112},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fstructure-a-phd-thesis","How do I structure a PhD thesis chapter by chapter?","The standard shape of a doctoral thesis chapter by chapter, roughly how long each chapter should be, and when in the process to write the introduction.",1,{"path":114,"heading":115,"description":116,"order":64},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-thesis-introduction","How do I write a thesis introduction?","What a thesis introduction has to establish, the order the moves go in, and how much of the literature belongs in the introduction rather than the review chapter.",{"path":118,"heading":119,"description":120,"order":121},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-discussion-section","How do I write a discussion section without repeating the results?","How to write a discussion that interprets rather than restates, what to do about findings that contradict the literature, and how honest the limitations should be.",3,{"path":123,"heading":124,"description":125,"order":61},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-an-abstract","How do I write an abstract for a research paper?","How to write a research paper abstract sentence by sentence, what each sentence has to do, and how a thesis abstract differs from a journal article abstract.",{"path":127,"heading":128,"description":129,"order":130},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fparaphrase-without-plagiarizing","How do I paraphrase a source without plagiarizing?","How to paraphrase a source properly, how different the wording has to be, and when quoting directly is the better choice than rewriting in your own words.",5,{"path":132,"heading":133,"description":134,"order":135},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-a-methodology-chapter","How do I write a methodology chapter?","What a methodology chapter has to contain, how much detail is enough, and how to justify your methodological choices rather than merely describing them.",6,{"path":84,"heading":72,"description":67,"order":76},{"path":138,"heading":139,"description":140,"order":141},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fwrite-consistently-during-a-phd","How do I write consistently during a PhD?","How to build a writing habit that survives a doctorate, how long a writing session should actually be, and what to do on the days when nothing comes.",8,{"path":143,"heading":144,"description":145,"order":146},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fthesis-by-publication-or-monograph","Should I do a thesis by publication or a monograph?","How to choose between a thesis by publication and a traditional monograph, how published chapters get stitched together, and the risks each format carries.",9,{"path":148,"heading":149,"description":150,"order":151},"\u002Fanswers\u002Facademic-writing\u002Fhow-long-should-a-literature-review-chapter-be","How long should a literature review chapter be?","A realistic length for a doctoral literature review chapter, roughly how many sources that comes to, and what to cut when the chapter has run too long.",10,[153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,166,169,172,175,178,181,184,187,190,193,196,199,202,205,208,211,214,217,220,223,226,229,231,234,237,240,243,246,249,252,255,258,261,264,267,270,273,276,279,282,285,288,291,294,297,300,303,306,309,312,315,318,321,324,327,330,333,336,339,342,345,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,392,395,398,401,404,407,410,413,416,419,422,425,428],{"path":84,"heading":72},{"path":148,"heading":149},{"path":127,"heading":128},{"path":109,"heading":110},{"path":143,"heading":144},{"path":118,"heading":119},{"path":132,"heading":133},{"path":114,"heading":115},{"path":123,"heading":124},{"path":138,"heading":139},{"path":164,"heading":165},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fai-for-systematic-review-screening","Can I use AI for screening in a systematic review?",{"path":167,"heading":168},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fare-ai-detectors-reliable","Are AI detectors reliable?",{"path":170,"heading":171},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-an-ai-be-an-author","Can an AI tool be listed as an author on a paper?",{"path":173,"heading":174},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-i-use-ai-for-a-literature-review","Can I use AI for a literature review?",{"path":176,"heading":177},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fcan-you-trust-an-ai-summary","Can I trust AI summaries of research papers?",{"path":179,"heading":180},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fdisclose-ai-use-in-a-paper","Do I need to disclose AI use in a research paper?",{"path":182,"heading":183},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fhow-to-cite-chatgpt","How do I cite ChatGPT in APA 7?",{"path":185,"heading":186},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fis-using-chatgpt-plagiarism","Is using ChatGPT for academic writing plagiarism?",{"path":188,"heading":189},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fusing-ai-in-a-phd-thesis","Can I use AI in a PhD thesis?",{"path":191,"heading":192},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fusing-ai-to-write-a-peer-review","Can I use AI to help write a peer review?",{"path":194,"heading":195},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fverify-ai-generated-citations","How do I check whether AI-generated citations are real?",{"path":197,"heading":198},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fwhy-ai-answers-better-on-your-own-pdfs","Why does an AI answer better when it reads my own PDFs?",{"path":200,"heading":201},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fai-in-research\u002Fwhy-chatgpt-invents-references","Why does ChatGPT make up references?",{"path":203,"heading":204},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcheck-every-claim-against-its-citation","How do I check that every claim in my thesis is supported by its citation?",{"path":206,"heading":207},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcite-the-paper-you-read-or-the-original","Should I cite the paper I read or the original study it references?",{"path":209,"heading":210},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fcited-source-does-not-say-that","What do I do when a paper's cited source does not support its claim?",{"path":212,"heading":213},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-paper-you-cannot-access","Can I cite a paper I cannot get hold of?",{"path":215,"heading":216},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fciting-a-review-instead-of-the-original","Is citing a review instead of the original research bad practice?",{"path":218,"heading":219},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fdo-i-need-to-cite-everything","Do I need to cite absolutely everything in a thesis?",{"path":221,"heading":222},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fhow-much-self-citation","How much self-citation is acceptable?",{"path":224,"heading":225},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fjournal-page-number-or-pdf-page-number","Do I use the journal page number or the PDF page number in a citation?",{"path":227,"heading":228},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fquoting-a-source-in-another-language","How do I quote a source in another language in an English thesis?",{"path":91,"heading":230},"Where should a citation go when only one clause in a sentence needs support?",{"path":232,"heading":233},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fyou-described-a-result-too-broadly","How do I fix a sentence that describes a study's result too broadly?",{"path":235,"heading":236},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fcitations\u002Fzotero-or-mendeley","Should I use Zotero or Mendeley for a PhD?",{"path":238,"heading":239},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fbuild-a-synthesis-matrix","How do I build a synthesis matrix when my themes keep changing as I read?",{"path":241,"heading":242},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fkeep-a-literature-review-current","How do I keep a literature review current over a multi-year PhD?",{"path":244,"heading":245},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fliterature-review-synthesis-or-summary","How do I know if my literature review is synthesis or just a summary?",{"path":247,"heading":248},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fliterature-review-too-descriptive","What does it mean when a supervisor says a literature review is too descriptive?",{"path":250,"heading":251},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fnarrative-scoping-or-systematic-review","What is the difference between a narrative literature review and a systematic review?",{"path":253,"heading":254},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Forganize-literature-review-by-argument","How do I organize a literature review by argument instead of by paper?",{"path":256,"heading":257},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Freview-that-leads-to-your-question","How do I write a literature review that leads logically to my research question?",{"path":259,"heading":260},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fscreening-abstracts-for-a-review","How do I screen hundreds of abstracts for a systematic review?",{"path":262,"heading":263},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fstudies-with-opposite-conclusions","What do I write when two studies on the same question reach opposite conclusions?",{"path":265,"heading":266},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fsynthesis-matrix-into-paragraphs","How do I turn a synthesis matrix into literature review paragraphs?",{"path":268,"heading":269},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fsystematic-review-search-strategy","How do I build a search strategy for a systematic review?",{"path":271,"heading":272},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fliterature-review\u002Fwhen-to-stop-searching-for-papers","How do I know when to stop searching for papers for a literature review?",{"path":274,"heading":275},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fdefend-your-methodology-in-a-viva","How do I defend my methodology in a viva?",{"path":277,"heading":278},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fimposter-syndrome-in-a-phd","How do I deal with imposter syndrome during a PhD?",{"path":280,"heading":281},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fplan-a-realistic-phd-timeline","How do I plan a realistic PhD timeline?",{"path":283,"heading":284},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fpostdoc-or-industry","Should I do a postdoc or go to industry after my PhD?",{"path":286,"heading":287},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fprepare-for-a-phd-viva","How do I prepare for a PhD viva?",{"path":289,"heading":290},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fstop-procrastinating-on-your-phd","How do I stop procrastinating on my PhD?",{"path":292,"heading":293},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwhat-happens-if-a-viva-goes-badly","What happens if you fail a PhD viva?",{"path":295,"heading":296},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwhen-your-supervisor-is-not-supportive","What do I do when my PhD supervisor is not supportive?",{"path":298,"heading":299},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fphd-life\u002Fwrite-an-academic-cv","How do I write an academic CV for a postdoc application?",{"path":301,"heading":302},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fchoose-a-journal","How do I choose a journal for my paper?",{"path":304,"heading":305},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fdo-you-pay-to-publish-open-access","Do I have to pay to publish open access?",{"path":307,"heading":308},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-author-order-is-decided","How is author order decided on a paper?",{"path":310,"heading":311},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-peer-review-works","How does journal peer review actually work?",{"path":313,"heading":314},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fhow-to-cite-a-preprint","How do I cite a preprint?",{"path":316,"heading":317},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fjournal-submission-cover-letter","How do I write a cover letter for a journal submission?",{"path":319,"heading":320},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Frespond-to-reviewer-comments","How do I respond to peer reviewer comments?",{"path":322,"heading":323},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fshould-you-post-a-preprint","Should I post my paper as a preprint?",{"path":325,"heading":326},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fspot-a-predatory-journal","How do I tell if a journal is predatory?",{"path":328,"heading":329},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fpublishing\u002Fwhy-papers-get-desk-rejected","Why was my paper desk rejected?",{"path":331,"heading":332},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ffind-the-paper-you-half-remember","How do I find a paper when I only remember the argument it made?",{"path":334,"heading":335},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fhighlighting-pdfs-stops-working","Why can I never find my PDF highlights again?",{"path":337,"heading":338},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fhow-many-papers-can-you-read-a-day","How many papers can a PhD student realistically read in a day?",{"path":340,"heading":341},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fkeep-up-with-new-papers","How do I keep up with new papers without reading everything?",{"path":343,"heading":344},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fnon-english-studies-in-a-review","How do I include non-English studies in a literature review?",{"path":92,"heading":346},"What do I do when my note-taking system takes longer than reading the papers?",{"path":348,"heading":349},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Forganize-100-papers","How do I organize and extract information from more than 100 papers?",{"path":351,"heading":352},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Freading-papers-in-a-second-language","How do I read research papers efficiently when English is my second language?",{"path":354,"heading":355},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Fremember-what-a-paper-said","How do I remember what was in papers I read months ago?",{"path":357,"heading":358},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Frestart-a-project-after-months-away","How do I get back into a research project after months away?",{"path":360,"heading":361},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ftrack-connections-between-papers","How do I keep track of connections between papers?",{"path":363,"heading":364},"\u002Fanswers\u002Freading-and-notes\u002Ftriage-pdfs-before-reading","How do I triage 200 PDFs before deciding which ones to read in full?",{"path":366,"heading":367},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fanonymize-qualitative-data","How do I anonymize qualitative interview data?",{"path":369,"heading":370},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Ffair-data-principles-in-practice","What are the FAIR data principles?",{"path":372,"heading":373},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Forganize-research-data-files","How do I organize research data files?",{"path":375,"heading":376},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fwhat-preregistration-is","What is preregistration in research?",{"path":378,"heading":379},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-data\u002Fwrite-a-data-management-plan","How do I write a data management plan?",{"path":381,"heading":382},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fchoose-a-theoretical-framework","How do I choose a theoretical framework for my thesis?",{"path":384,"heading":385},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Ffind-a-research-gap","How do I identify a research gap in the literature?",{"path":387,"heading":388},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fis-my-research-gap-original","How do I know if my research gap is original?",{"path":390,"heading":391},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fnarrow-a-broad-research-question","How do I narrow down a research question that is too broad?",{"path":393,"heading":394},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fresearch-question-changed-mid-phd","Can a research question change during a PhD?",{"path":396,"heading":397},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fresearch-question-or-hypothesis","What is the difference between a research question and a hypothesis?",{"path":399,"heading":400},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fturn-a-topic-into-a-research-question","How do I turn a research topic into a research question?",{"path":402,"heading":403},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fwhat-makes-a-good-research-question","What makes a good research question in a PhD thesis?",{"path":405,"heading":406},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-gaps\u002Fwrite-a-research-gap-statement","How do I write a research gap statement?",{"path":408,"heading":409},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fchoose-a-statistical-test","How do I choose which statistical test to use?",{"path":411,"heading":412},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fhow-many-interviews-is-enough","How many interviews are enough for a qualitative study?",{"path":414,"heading":415},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fhow-to-do-thematic-analysis","How do I do thematic analysis step by step?",{"path":417,"heading":418},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Finductive-or-deductive-coding","What is the difference between inductive and deductive thematic analysis?",{"path":420,"heading":421},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fintegrate-mixed-methods-data","How do I integrate qualitative and quantitative data in a mixed methods study?",{"path":423,"heading":424},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Frigour-in-qualitative-research","How do I show rigour in qualitative research?",{"path":426,"heading":427},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fwhat-a-p-value-means","What does a p value actually mean?",{"path":429,"heading":430},"\u002Fanswers\u002Fresearch-methods\u002Fwork-out-your-sample-size","How do I calculate the sample size for a study?",1786014769165]